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Independant Software Vendor (ISV)
A somewhat historic term, but still frequently used today. In the early days of computing most software was written by hardware manufacturers for their own hardware and was referred to as "proprietary". Independant Software Vendors produce software which runs on other companies hardware and generally have no involvement in the manufacture of hardware.

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Information Management System (IMS)
An IBM software product which includes the IMS hierarchical Database Manager (IMS DM) and the IMS Transaction Manager (IMS TM).

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inheritance
(1) A mechanism by which an object class can use the attributes, relationships and methods defined in more abstract classes related to it (its base class).

(2) An object-oriented programming technique that allows the use of existing classes as bases for creating other objects.

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Initiation Queue
In the context of IBM's MQSeries; a local queue on which the queue manager puts trigger messages.

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Integrated Development Environment (IDE)
In products such as IBM's VisualAge for Java; IDE provides a set of windows that provide the user with access to development tools.

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Interactive System Productivity Tool (ISPF)
An IBM licensed program that serves as a full screen editor and dialogue manager. It is widely used on MVS systems for all types of editing, including writing application programs. It provides a means of generating standard screen panels and interactive dialogues.

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Interface Definition Language (IDL)
A contractual, neutral and declarative language that specifies an objects boundaries and its interfaces. IDL provides operating system independent and programming language independent interfaces to all services and components that reside an a CORBA bus.

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Internet
The internet consists of millions of computers throughout the world that communicate electronically. The World Wide Web (WWW or the Web) uses the internet i.e. a web server on the internet serves web documents (or pages) on request.

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Internet Inter-ORB Protocol (IIOP)
An object-oriented protocol that makes it possible for distributed programs written in different programming languages to communicate over the Internet. It is an industry standard protocol that defines how Inter-ORB messages are exchanged over a TCP/IP network.

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Interoperable Object Reference (IOR)
A string that conatins information about the type and key of an object and the communications profiles needed to contact the object server and locate the object itself. An IOR is represented through a string instance by a process known as stringification.

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Inter-Region Communication (IRC)
Is a CICS facility, which provides for communication between CICS regions using functions such as Multiregion Operation (MRO) and Distributed Program Link (DPL). Also communication between non-CICS MVS address spaces and CICS using the External CICS Interface (EXCI).

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Intranet
An intranet is a number of computers throughout a company or organisation that communicate electronically. An intranet is technically similar to the internet except that it is restricted to a company or organisation and usually protected from external access. There could be any number of intranets, but there is only one internet.

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